The African Union Executive Council met this week in Addis Ababa to adopt a common position and define appropriate strategies to enable Africa to effectively combat the Ebola epidemic.
The Council’s emergency meeting on September 8 was necessitated by the need to have a common understanding of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) and current status of the response and to come up with a collective continental approach, taking into account the socio-political and economic impact of the disease.
On Monday 31th July 2014, the Permanent Representatives Committee (PRC) of the AU met ahead of the executive council meeting and discussed various issues in preparation of the meeting -- including direct assistance of member-states affected by Ebola and the need to accelerate efforts toward the establishment of an African centre for disease control and prevention (ACDCP).
The meeting also highlighted the importance of communication strategies on the crisis, both within and outside the continent; mobilisation of the necessary resources; and building the capacity of the member-states in the field of research on vaccines and drugs against Ebola.
Various African countries including Nigeria, Botswana, Malawi, Gambia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda and South Africa have extended support to Ebola-affected countries, such as direct funding, medical personnel and clinics to complement on-going AU and international efforts.
The AU Executive Council meeting also deliberated on suspension of flights, maritime and border closures, as well as stigmatisation of affected countries and their nationals.
Concern has been raised by some countries that such measures could have serious socio-economic and cultural effects, and could ultimately lead to increased suffering of people in the affected countries.
Ebola has largely affected countries in West Africa and there are concerns, not only over the fatality rate, but also on the consequences of the disease for the affected countries -- many of whom are trying to grow their economies after emerging from conflict.
The Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union invoked Article 6f of its Protocol and decided on 19 August 2014 to ‘’authorise the immediate deployment of an AU-Led Joint Military and Civil Medical Mission against Ebola, comprising medical doctors, nurses and other medical and paramedical personnel, as well as military medical personnel’.
The first deployment of the medical mission is scheduled to start on the 10th of September 2014.
By Konrad Kodjo Djaisi | B&FT Online | Ghana
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